> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://docs.gradient.trade/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://docs.gradient.trade/how-it-works/the-core.md).

# The CORE

### Introduction

Gradient’s core innovation is its Coordinated Order Routing Engine, a native, off-chain engine designed to match token trades efficiently and transparently before on-chain execution.

With a focus on efficient, constraint-bound order matching, Gradient's CORE matches buyers and sellers with Market Makers and each other, completing transactions off-market in real time at preferred rates.

This system allows users to bypass traditional AMMs when counterparties are available, eliminating price impact & slippage and improving capital efficiency.

### Off-Market Order Matching

Unlike traditional AMMs and fragmented DEX liquidity, Gradient's CORE operates off-market. This allows orders to be matched in a secure, controlled, and private environment. This means:

* Orders are never exposed to front-running.
* Orders are never affected by slippage or price impact.
* Matching is handled off-chain for real-time efficiency.

Orders are submitted with predefined parameters, such as:

* Token pair
* Price limits
* Order size
* Time-to-live (TTL)

CORE continuously scans the order book to identify valid matches between buyers, sellers, and market makers, before sending a single, automatic settlement transaction on-chain.

### On-Chain Settlement

Once a match— either via Market Makers or P2P— is confirmed off-chain, CORE triggers a secure, on-chain settlement.

* Funds are transferred automatically.
* Trade details remain on-chain.
* Users retain custody until execution, minimizing risk.

This hybrid approach combines off-chain speed with on-chain trust.